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Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Tim Keller on Hell

If I’m being honest, I’ve struggled with the concept of Hell. Yet in this article I find that Tim Keller really helps us to understand the what and why of it. Here is the article:

Preaching Hell in a Tolerant Age: Clarity and compassion on Christianity's toughest doctrine.

A few quotes from the article in case you don’t want to read the whole thing:

“…hell must be preached as the only way to know how much Christ loved you… Unless we come to grips with this terrible doctrine, we will never even begin to understand the depths of what Jesus did for us on the cross. His body was being destroyed in the worst possible way, but that was a flea bite compared to what was happening to his soul. When he cried out that his God had forsaken him, he was experiencing hell itself.”

Peter Paul Rubens The Crucified Christ


“Perhaps the greatest paradox of all is that the people on (C.S.) Lewis's bus from hell are enslaved because they freely choose to be. They would rather have their freedom (as they define it) than salvation. Their relentless delusion is that if they glorified God, they would lose their human greatness (Gen. 3:4-5), but their choice has really ruined their human greatness. Hell is, as Lewis says, "the greatest monument to human freedom."

“"People ask, 'What kind of loving God is filled with wrath?' But any loving person is often filled with wrath. In Hope Has Its Reasons, Becky Pippert writes, 'Think how we feel when we see someone we love ravaged by unwise actions or relationships. Do we respond with benign tolerance as we might toward strangers? Far from it. … Anger isn't the opposite of love. Hate is, and the final form of hate is indifference.'

"Pippert then quotes E. H. Gifford, 'Human love here offers a true analogy: the more a father loves his son, the more he hates in him the drunkard, the liar, the traitor.'

"She concludes: 'If I, a flawed narcissistic sinful woman, can feel this much pain and anger over someone's condition, how much more a morally perfect God who made them? God's wrath is not a cranky explosion, but his settled opposition to the cancer of sin which is eating out the insides of the human race he loves with his whole being.' "

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Why Palm Sunday?


Tomorrow is known as Palm Sunday and represents the beginning of the Holy Week when Jesus first rode into Jerusalem in a seemingly “triumphant entry” but which ended in His brutal crucifixion (Good Friday) and eventual resurrection (Easter Sunday). 

John’s Gospel (12:13) tells us that: “So they took branches of palm trees and went out to meet him, crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel!”



This was a direct fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecy found in Zechariah 9:9. The people were excited because they expected Jesus to begin an earthly, temporal kingdom, ending Rome’s cruel reign over them. However, God had something much larger in mind – a Heavenly and eternal kingdom. 

So why Palm leaves? One study Bible says that they were a symbol of Jewish nationalism. 

The first mention of Palms in the Bible is Exodus 15:27 when, after escaping Egypt, the children of Israel camped at Elim where there were “twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees”.  Later we see that King Solomon carved many palm trees into the temple that he built for the Lord (1 Kings 6). He then plated them with gold. 

The vast majority of people at Jesus’ entry to Jerusalem did not believe in Him as the suffering Saviour but rather expected a great and immediate political victory from Him. All the while, Jesus knew in His heart that this week would end in the passion and agony of the cross and the utter abandonment of most of these people. Yet He persevered because of His undying love for us and His desire to see all people saved into the Heavenly Kingdom. 

In the last book of the Bible we see the true celebration – after the death, burial and resurrection of Christ – when “a great multitude…from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages…” cry out “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb (Jesus).” Revelation 7:9-10

Guess what they were holding in their hands while worshiping and celebrating the Lord? Palm branches.

After the entry into Jerusalem, Jesus said of Himself: “And I, when I am lifted up from the earth (referring to the crucifixion), will draw all people to myself.” John 12:32 It is time, my friends, to draw near to God, even in His suffering, so that we may also rejoice with Him at the end of all things.


Monday, March 30, 2020

The Guarantee: A Thought on Our Eternal Security in Christ


Are you a Christian who understands and believes the Gospel and follows Christ - but you still struggle with doubts about your salvation? 

Remember... Satan doesn't torment the unsaved with these kind of thoughts...only the saved. Ironically it’s proof that you are indeed saved. Keep going back to the promises of God in His Word!

"In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory." Ephesians 1:13-14



The Greek word “arrabona” is used 3 times in the New Testament (see below) and always of the Holy Spirit. It is translated as “guarantee”. Commentator William MacDonald explains:

 “Just as in legal matters a seal indicates ownership and security, so it does in Divine affairs… The Holy Spirit is the guarantee of our inheritance. This is a downpayment, pledging that the full amount will be paid.” BBC p.1911

We are already fully children of God (being “born again”) but our full inheritance will be bestowed upon us when we are glorified in Heaven. 

MacDonald continues:

“As the seal, He (the Holy Spirit) guarantees that we ourselves will be kept safely for the inheritance. As the earnest (or pledge) He guarantees the inheritance will be kept securely for us.” BBC p.1911

Although we may stray at times, if we have been truly born again then God’s promise is clear – He will keep us for Heaven and Heaven for us! 

 “And it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has anointed us, and who has also put his seal on us and given us his Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee.” 2 Corinthians 1:21-22

"He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the Spirit as a guarantee. So we are always of good courage. We know that while we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord, for we walk by faith, not by sight." 
2 Corinthians 5:5-6

Saturday, March 28, 2020

My Story of Dealing with Depression & Anxiety (As a Christian) - 2020 Update


There are 5 parts to this article. 

1) A small introduction
2) A brief explanation of the causes of depression and anxiety
3) My story of dealing with depression
4) My story of dealing with anxiety (specifically Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
5) Different ways we can help to treat depression and anxiety

Introduction

I think the first thing I would like to say is that mental health is everyone’s business. Everyone has a mind and therefore everyone is susceptible to mental illness at times. Whether it is in the form of depression, anxiety or psychosis; whether it is mild or major; whether it is temporary or permanent – it can affect you or someone you love.


I hope my story helps all kinds of people but I am choosing to tell it from the perspective of my Christian faith. This is because I think there can be some extra things that a person of faith has to understand and deal with when it comes to mental health. Society has progressed by leaps and bounds in destigmatizing mental health since I was young and the Church is doing better as well – but there is still work to be done.

I hope my personal story of dealing with depression and anxiety (specifically Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) will help other people going through similar things. Before I get into my testimony though, I’d like to help answer an important question:

What Causes Depression and Anxiety?

There are different types of depression and anxiety (D/A) and also different causes. Everyone experiences depression and anxiety to some degree; however, it is when depression or anxiety began to cripple your normal daily life that they are to be taken more seriously and should be addressed accordingly. 

Some causes of D/A are circumstantial, that is, based on your life experience. Such causes could include trauma, financial stress, relationship conflict or loss of a loved one. The other kind of cause is more biologically based such as a chemical imbalance in the brain. In this case, your life could be going wonderfully but you would still feel D/A for no apparent reason. And, of course, D/A can be a combination of these two types of causes.



For me, one of the most important realizations about my own dealings with depression and anxiety was that I must work to separate the thoughts and feelings that D/A can produce from the reality of who God is and how He feels about me as an individual. God is good and He loves me which is shown by the fact that He both created me and redeemed me. I cannot emphasize enough how important it is to make this distinction between God and your mental health!



My Story of Dealing with Depression

It is clear to me now that I have struggled with depression and anxiety since childhood but no one knew much about it in the 1980’s and 90’s. When I was a teenager I struggled deeply with depression but as a very devout Christian I took it all as spiritual (e.g. spiritual warfare or being chastised by the Lord) - never thinking it might be a biologically based mental illness. I would struggle in prayer with God for hours thinking I had done something wrong.

When I was 18 I had my first full blown breakdown but again I chalked it up to a spiritual thing and the people closest to me didn’t know what do although they cared deeply for me. I was (and am) also very good at hiding the struggle – putting on a mask of sorts so that others can’t see the pain. At this point I have to give a huge shout out to my parents who, though they were probably bewildered and frustrated, never gave up on me. They supported me unconditionally every step of the way and I have no idea where I would be with them.

My next breakdown came when I was in my early twenties. I was still treating it as a completely spiritual problem but this time I learned my first hard-truth lesson about mental illness. It was actually the wife of my elderly pastor who said:

“I don’t think this is oppression (spiritually based) 
but depression (medically based)”. 

Wiser words may have never been spoken. You see as Christians we often want to put everything into a spiritual box and just pray it away. Am I saying I don’t think we should pray about mental health? Of course not! Prayer is the only thing that gets me through some days.

But even the most pharisaical Christian would be inclined to get medical attention should they break their leg – mental illness properly understood is no different. 




After admitting I had depression I began to realize how many others who had gone before me had also suffered with it. Charles Spurgeon, the Prince of Preachers, fought with serious depression and preached on it. Winston Churchill described it as the “Black Dog” that beset him. Another has said it was “the beast that lay on my chest at night and rode my back during the day”.

Now having said this I have to tell you a little story. I was young but had firm opinions about so-called mental illness and the medications that went with it. This was brought to the forefront one day when I was preaching at my little church in Prince George. I was speaking about the joy of the Lord, I believe, when in my youthful fervor I exclaimed: “We don’t need Prozac to be happy – that is just a crutch. The Lord alone will make us happy”. 

Well apparently that night one of the dear “mom-like” ladies had brought her brother to church and it was the first time in a long time for him. It turns out this man was on Prozac and I had greatly hurt and offended him. Although I still didn’t believe in mental illness or the drugs for it, I realized I had to apologize for what I had said and the way I had said it. So I made the difficult phone call and he graciously accepted my apology.

But that is not where the irony ends my friends! For it was not long after this that I experienced that second breakdown, that my pastor’s wife had suggested depression and for the first time in my life was I was open to hear about it. With an entirely new perspective on life (I had quite an experience with God – learning about pride, humility and grace but that is another story), I went to my doctor and he had me fill out a questionnaire on depression. I was finally ready to be honest with my answers and I scored off-the-chart for severe clinical depression. I tried a series of different drugs until at last one seemed to help – it’s called fluoxetine, otherwise known as Prozac.

God indeed has a great sense of humour.


My Story of Dealing with Anxiety (Specifically Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) 

After this difficult times in my teens and early twenties, I had a bit of a renaissance in my life and was quite healthy for a while. However, there was more to come. About the age of 25 I began to become increasingly anxious and obsessive and soon another breakdown hit me. This time my diagnosis was a bit more specific. As well as depression, I discovered that I had a severe case of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

OCD is classified as an Anxiety Disorder and many people associate it with constant hand washing or just liking things in a certain order but there are many forms. In serious OCD, whatever is most precious to you is what the OCD will attack – giving you unpleasant and unwanted thoughts that won’t go away until you perform some sort of compulsion (whether it be mental or physical). But the cycle of obsessive thoughts is only made worse by performing these illogical compulsions. I won’t go into all the details but the things I tend to obsess over are spiritual things as are the compulsions that follow. It often focuses on the fear of losing my salvation over the tiniest thing and it brings great distress.



I was diagnosed with this while dating my now-wife, Sherry. She experienced it first hand and stood by me all the way. She even chose to marry me having seen what this was like. However the worst was yet to come… after a few months of wedded bliss, it hit me again. The next 2 months were at times indescribably horrible, some of the worst times of my life and now I was dragging someone through it with me. Although not hospitalized, I spent about a month in a mental health transition house. My wife and I made the difficult and (to me) humiliating decision for me to enter this facility. We met with a psychiatrist at this house (who I later found out was a Christian) and she prescribed some more medication.

As my wife left to go back to our rental suite and I entered into my little room at the transition house where I would spend the next month – I broke down in tears and they did not stop for most of my stay there. I can only imagine what my wife went through as I was rendered useless as a husband. I thank God for her so much – her unshakeable faithfulness to me is something I will never forget.

One thing I’d like to mention here is the difference between “diagnosing” and “labeling”. Many people cringe at the thought of being “labeled” with a mental disease or disorder. However, diagnosing is not labeling – please know the difference. Correct diagnosis can free people because the truth frees people. The root problem is treated and the symptoms lessen or disappear altogether. In contrast, labeling ignores the root problem and only brings the person down further – they often even tend to become more like the label.

Once again when I admitted I had an issue with OCD I began to realize that other present and historical figures did as well including the great Reformer, Martin Luther, and the famed author of the Pilgrim’s Progress, John Bunyan. The ultimate lesson I learned through that time though was simple but profound. God taught me – I would dare say He told me –

“Separate Me from your mental illness. We are not one and the same thing – I am not the voice in your head that is angry with you – believe the Truth, not your feelings or thoughts”. 

This was a powerful shift in my beliefs and thinking and it began the process of gaining some victory over this insidious disease.


What Are Some of the Way We can Help Treat Depression and Anxiety?

I want to clarify that I believe in and understand the Biblical reality of both spiritual warfare (e.g. Ephesians 6) and the discipline of the Lord (e.g. Hebrews 12). These things are still part of my life but the key to it all is properly discerning what the root cause is of your troubles. Only a true diagnosis will help set you free. 

So the very first thing a person should do if they are struggling with depression and/or anxiety is to talk! Find a wise and trusted family member or friend and get all of that junk out of your heart and mind and into the light.

If you are dealing with a more serious degree of illness then I highly advise that you also see a professional such as your family doctor, a registered counsellor or psychiatrist. And if that professional recommends that you take some medication for your illness then you need to know that that is okay. There is absolutely nothing immoral or unbiblical about taking medicine for mental health issues. Ultimately this is a personal choice between you and your doctor but don’t ever close the door to medication.



In addition to talking and, in some case, medicine, the Antidepressant Skills Workbook suggest these 4 areas that a person needs to look at when dealing with mental health issues:

1) Doing rewarding activities. We cease to engage in the simple things of life that we normally enjoy.

2) Taking care of yourself. Sleep, diet, exercise and personal hygiene can all fall into negative patterns.

3) Doing small duties. We often have the mindset that if we can’t do it “all” or “perfectly” then don’t bother at all. For the person with D/A it is imperative to realize that we must start with small duties (or “Tiny Tasks”) and build on them to get healthier day by day.

4) Don’t withdraw from family and friends. This isn’t just about being an introvert but rather confining oneself to social isolation. From a Christian perspective, it is important to remember that the way that the “Wolf” destroys the “Sheep” is by separating it from its Shepherd and its flock. Don’t let yourself fall into this trap!

I would also add to this that getting out in nature - God’s creation - is a wonderfully helpful thing. The sun does wonders for depression and if there isn’t much of it around then I recommend getting a professional sunlight lamp for your home.

In conclusion, I would say that for me depression and anxiety seem to be both major and permanent in my life. That does not mean that I cannot live a victorious life but it does mean that I will continue to battle with these illnesses. In 2 Corinthians 12, the Apostle Paul talks about a “thorn in the flesh” that God allowed in his life to help from becoming prideful. He goes on to say:

“Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me.
But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, 
so that the power of Christ may rest upon me.
For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, 
persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong.”


May we all, especially in the Church, acknowledge and began to understand mental health. May we pray for and assist our brothers and sisters who struggle with it. And, using these tools, may God help us to live victorious lives amid the struggle – we know His grace is sufficient!

Thursday, March 26, 2020

Ad Fontes: 5 Thoughts on the Supremacy of Scripture


“The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.” Isaiah 40:8

Ad Fontes

Ad Fontes is Latin for “(back) to the sources” or “to the fountains”. It was a rallying cry of both the Renaissance and the Reformation. Its purpose was to encourage people to go back to the original writings (in the case of the Reformers that meant the Bible – especially the original Greek and Hebrew). 

“The idea in both cases was that sound knowledge depends on the earliest and most fundamental sources.” Wikipedia



As Os Guiness has said: 

“The Church always goes forward best by going backwards. The surest way to go forwards is always to look back to the thing that gave you your life in the first place.” As the Church we are always to look to Jesus Christ, the Scriptures and the Gospel written therein. 


Psalm 42

Interestingly, this phrase, “Ad Fontes”, appears in Psalm 42 of Jerome’s Latin Vulgate translation of the Bible:

“As a deer pants for flowing streams (is drawn unto the sources), so pants my soul for you, O God.” Psalm 42:1 ESV

In fact, there is some evidence that suggests that the Spanish Renaissance actually got the expression from Psalm 42!


The Renaissance

In his book “How Should We Then Live?” Evangelical author Francis Shaeffer (1912-1984) talks about the Renaissance and the Reformation. 

“Boccacio… learned Greek in order to study the classics better. His translation of Homer was one of the foundation stones of the Renaissance, reviving Greek literature after seven hundred years of neglect.” p.60

Shaeffer points out that while the Renaissance started out promising with its Ad Fontes mentality, it eventually led to nothing more than the false notion of secular humanism (where man was the centre of the universe and within him lay all that which was needed to perfect society). In contrast, the Reformation took its Ad Fontes mentality back to the Bible upon which it founded all teaching, morality and meaning. 


The Reformation 

The Reformation officially began when Martin Luther nailed his “Ninety-five Theses” to the door of the church in Wittenburg, Germany on October 31, 1517. As the Renaissance in the south of Europe was closing, the Reformation in the north of Europe was about to explode. 
One of the tenants of the Reformers was Sola Scriptura (Scripture Alone). Shaeffer explains a bit what this means:

“That is, man needs not only a God who exists, but a God who has spoken in a way that can be understood.” p.81

“To the Reformation thinkers, authority was not divided between the Bible and the church. The church was under the teaching of the Bible – not above it and not equal to it. It was Sola Scriptura…” p.82

Some of the great artists who were to be strongly influenced by the Reformation include Rembrandt, Handel, Bach and Albrecht Durer. Durer, in fact, was so concerned about applying Ad Fontes and the Bible he wrote in his diary that “… the delicious Word of God is wrongly exegeted (or interpreted) or not at all taught in many places.” p..95

Durer goes on to write this prayer:

“Oh God in heaven, have mercy on us. Oh Lord Jesus Christ, 
pray for your people, deliver us at the right time, preserve in us the right true Christian faith, gather your widely scattered sheep by your voice, which is called the Word of God in Scripture.” p.95

“The Descent from the Cross” (c. 1508-1510), Albrecht Dürer, woodcut from “The Small Passion”

The Reformation was far from perfect but, like Durer, it recognized that the true Christian faith will always line up with the Holy Scriptures. 


An Important Caveat

As Reformed Theologian Robert Letham reminds us:

“[There is a] false notion, held widely, that the slogan sola Scriptura means that the Bible is the only source for theology. . . When the slogan [sola Scriptura, Scripture alone] was devised, it was never intended to exclude the tradition of the church.” 

The Reformers did not mean to do away with this “church tradition” but rather to make sure it was subordinate to and in agreement with Holy Scripture. This is exactly what the Bereans did when they heard Paul:

“Now these Jews (in Berea) were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so. Many of them therefore believed…” Acts 17:11-12a



To clarify, here the idea of the “tradition of the church” is not meant to refer to man-made traditions such as the Apostle Peter refutes (1 Peter 1:18) but rather the body of theology, doctrinal creeds and confessions (i.e. statements of faith) and collective wisdom that the Church has cultivated over 2000 years. We must remember that it was the early church with whom God entrusted the discovery and compilation of the canon of the New Testament itself! 

“Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.” Hebrews 12:1-2

The Bible is always our supreme source and it has the final say on all matters -  but to ignore these other things, and the men and women of God who went before us, is both arrogant and unwise. 




“You then, my child, be strengthened by the grace that is in Christ Jesus, and what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.” 2 Timothy 2:1-2